Know These Advantages And Disadvantages of Eating Peanuts
Food and eating can be a favorite indulgence that can be enjoyable. As waistlines bulge and chronic diseases like heart disease and diabetes increase, a greater number of people need to minutely monitor their food consumption, with the aim of shedding weight. A problem with those specific health foods is that they are frequently seen as boring, bland, or unfulfilling. Peanuts and peanut butter have been proven to keep you filled so you naturally consume fewer calories across the day. A study performed by Harvard researchers revealed that twice the number of people could adhere to a weight reduction diet and weight control plans that contain peanuts and peanut butter.
Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea) are a legume that has its origins in South America. They go by different names, like earthnuts, groundnuts, and goobers. Unlike their name, peanuts have no association with tree nuts. As a legume, they’re associated with lentils, beans, and soy. In the United States, peanuts are seldom eaten raw. Rather, they are most frequently eaten roasted or in the form of peanut butter.
Peanuts – A Repository Of Plant Protein And Fiber
When you consume a fistful of peanuts every day, you are giving your body an abundant source of plant protein, fiber, and nutrients that are believed to keep you filled, maintain your calories under check, and control weight. Researchers hold that what finally leads to effective weight loss is following an eating regimen that is satisfying, easy to get, and economical. Peanuts and peanut butter offer these characteristics apart from being nutrient-filled with excellent taste.
Peanuts and peanut butter are loaded with nutrients. Vitamins and minerals, comprising hard-to-get vitamin E, potassium, and magnesium, along with bioactive components like phytosterols and resvratrol are filled into little peanut kernels. They constitute a healthy and essential addition to your snacks and meals.
Peanut eaters eat more difficult-to-get nutrients and maintain higher grade diets as per a study done by Penn State. The addition of nutrients to the diet from peanuts is considerable and can be significant as reports coming from the 2005 US Dietary Guidelines informed that adult’s and children’s consumption of various nutrients, like potassium, magnesium, and vitamin E are bad, grouping them as nutrients of bother.
Some of the wide-ranging benefits that the nutrient-packed peanuts can offer are as follows:
#1. Boosts Your Metabolism
Peanuts offer vital nutrients that can aid keep your metabolism at its peak. Additionally, peanuts may assist to activate your metabolism! Purdue University discovered that after consuming peanuts constantly for 19 weeks, resting energy usage was 11% more than at baseline.
Studies in children and in adults have displayed that people who consume peanuts on a frequent basis have lower body weights and lesser Body Mass Index’s (BMI’s). So, incorporating peanuts or peanut butter as a nourishing addition to your diet can be achieved without disturbing the “the diet” bank, when eaten in the proper portions. The suggested daily servings are a fistful of peanuts (1-2 ounces based on your size) or 2 tablespoons of peanut butter. A healthy population has a sufficient intake of nutrients for wellness. Surprisingly, research is revealing that people who eat less magnesium are more probable to have increased inflammatory markers, and an elevated risk of metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, heart disease, and diabetes.
#2. Rich Source Of Vitamins And Minerals
Peanuts are a superb source of different vitamins and minerals, like:
Biotin: Peanuts are abundant dietary sources of biotin, which is essential during pregnancy.
Copper: A dietary trace mineral, copper is frequently less in the Western diet. Inadequacy may have adverse effects on the health of the heart.
Niacin: Also termed as vitamin B3, niacin has different important functions within your body. It has been associated with a decreased risk of heart disease.
Folate: Also termed vitamin B9 or folic acid, folate has many important functions and is particularly important at the time of pregnancy.
Manganese: A trace element, manganese is present in drinking water and many foods.
Vitamin E: A potent antioxidant, this vitamin is frequently present in big amounts in fatty foods.
Thiamine: Among the B vitamins, thiamine is also termed vitamin B1. It aids your body’s cells to turn carbs into energy and is vital for the function of your muscles, heart, and nervous system.
Phosphorus: Peanuts are a rich source of phosphorus, a mineral that performs an essential role in the development and upkeep of body tissues.
Magnesium: A vital dietary mineral with different important functions, adequate magnesium consumption is supposed to safeguard against heart disease.
#3. Contains Different Plant Compounds
Peanuts include different antioxidants and bioactive plant compounds.
In reality, they’re as abundant in antioxidants as numerous fruits.
The majority of the antioxidants are situated in peanut skin, which is consumed only when peanuts are raw.
That said, peanut kernels still contain:
p-Coumaric acid: This polyphenol is among the primary antioxidants in peanuts.
Resveratrol: A potent antioxidant that may lower your chance of heart disease and cancer, resveratrol is most prominently present in red wine.
Isoflavones: A group of antioxidant polyphenols, isoflavones are connected with various health effects.
Phytic acid: Discovered in plant seeds, like nuts, phytic acid may hamper the absorption of zinc and iron from peanuts and different foods consumed at the same time.
#4. Promotes Weight Reduction
Peanuts were widely researched with regard to their weight maintenance abilities. Despite being loaded with fat and calories, peanuts do not seem to add to weight gain. Actually, observational studies have revealed that eating peanuts may aid keep a healthy weight and lower your danger of obesity.
Different factors render peanuts a weight-reducing-friendly food:
- They lessen food intake by supporting fullness to a larger extent than other popular snacks, like rice cakes.
- Due to the filling nature of peanuts, people seem to allow for greater peanut consumption by consuming less of other foods.
- When complete peanuts are not chewed nicely, part of them may travel through your digestive system without getting absorbed.
- The high concentration of monounsaturated fat and protein in peanuts may elevate calorie burning.
- Peanuts are a repository of insoluble dietary fiber, which is associated with a lower risk of weight gain.
#5. Boosts Heart Health
Heart disease is among the primary causes of death worldwide. Peanuts carry multiple heart-healthy nutrients. These comprise niacin, magnesium, oleic acid, copper, and several antioxidants, like resveratrol.
Peanuts help stop heart disease by reducing cholesterol levels. They can also prevent small blood clots from developing and lower your risk of incurring a heart attack or stroke.
#6. Controlling Blood Sugar Levels
Peanuts are a superb food for people having diabetes or a risk of diabetes. Peanuts have a low glycemic index (GI), implying they do not cause great spikes in blood sugar levels.
Peanuts help manage blood sugar levels as they are comparatively low in carbohydrates but rich in protein, fiber, and fat. Fiber retards the digestive processes, permitting a steadier discharge of energy, and protein requires more time to disintegrate than simple carbohydrates.
Research indicates that consuming peanut butter or peanuts may assist women with obesity and a bigger type 2 diabetes risk to control their blood sugar levels.
Peanuts include 13 separate vitamins including A, B, C, and E groups, 26 major minerals like iron and calcium, zinc, and boron. Low on salt, groundnuts also function as normal hunger suppressants as it is filled with good fats.
#7. Spikes Memory
Groundnuts promote brain functioning, due to their ample amounts of niacin and Vitamin B3. Packed with flavonoids, these yummy nuts activate the functioning the of brain by raising the blood flow to the brain.
#8. Prevents Hair Loss
These small, wonder nuts are an excellent source of Vitamin C, that aid in boosting immunity and stop hair fall. Regular consumption of peanuts raises the production of collagen, strengthens hair follicles, stops baldness, and promotes hair growth.
Disadvantages Associated With Consumption Of Peanuts
On the other hand, there are also a few downsides of eating peanuts:
Peanuts include proteins named conarachin and arachin. Some people are extremely allergic to such proteins. Consuming peanuts may cause a life-threatening allergic reaction in these people.
Since peanuts are rich in calories, it is advisable to consume them in moderation as a portion of a balanced diet. Eating excess calories may cause weight gain. This is correct irrespective of whether the foods containing those calories are nourishing or not.
Roasted, salted peanuts may be less wholesome than raw peanuts as a result of their heavy sodium content. Therefore if people eat them in reasonable quantities, they can enjoy them as a part of a wholesome, balanced diet.
#1. Poisoning From Aflatoxin
Peanuts can occasionally be contaminated with a mold species (Aspergillus flavus) that generates aflatoxin. It is also susceptible to salmonella contamination.
The main indications of aflatoxin poisoning are appetite loss and jaundice, which are usually indications of liver issues. Acute aflatoxin poisoning can cause liver failure and liver cancer.
The danger of aflatoxin contamination rests on the manner of storing peanuts. The risk grows with warm and humid conditions, particularly in the tropics.
Aflatoxin contamination can be effectively contained by correctly drying peanuts following harvest and maintaining temperature and humidity less during storage.
#2. Contains Antinutrients
Peanuts include multiple antinutrients, which are substances that damage your nutrients absorption and lower nutritional value.
A particularly noteworthy antinutrient in peanuts is phytic acid. It lowers the availability of iron and zinc in peanuts, lessening their nutritional value a little.
#3. Peanuts Include Saturated Fat
Eating excessive peanuts can harm your health as they include elevated levels of saturated fat. Excessive levels of saturated fat can cause problems like heart attack, clogged arteries, stroke, high blood pressure, digestive issues, and other health complexities. Lowering the level of saturated fat in the diet can also lessen the chance of heart problems.
#4. Peanuts Include Lectin
Consuming excessive peanuts is harmful to your health also because they contain lectin. The antinutrient lectin is a sticky substance that conserves the pest-resisting strategy in the plant.
Although this is beneficial for the plant this does not benefit humans so much since the stickiness and structure of the lectins make them nearly impossible to digest by your body. Lectins bind with the sugar contained in your blood and lead to inflammation causing inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis.
It has been discovered that lectin imitates insulin behaviors in the human body and can negatively impact weight management.
Phytic acid: Discovered in plant seeds, like nuts, Phytic acid may hamper the absorption of zinc, and iron from peanuts and different foods consumed at the same time.
Phytosterols: Peanut oil includes substantial quantities of Phytosterols, which hamper the absorption of cholesterol from your digestive tract
#5. Absent In Omega-3 Fatty Acids
The availability of Omega-3 fatty acid in peanuts make them extremely useful for your health but you should stay clear of these benefits and enjoy peanuts just in moderation.
This is since though Peanuts are a rich source of Omega-6 fatty acid, they are deficient in Omega-3 fatty acid which is extremely vital for retaining your health, and a mix of both these acids is needed by your body. Lack of Omega-3 fatty acid can result in heart diseases, inflammation, and different health problem.
#6. Are Highly Packed With Pesticides
Peanuts are at a greater risk of forming molds due to their nature, as being a legume they have a greater tendency to get exposed to the higher temperature and hot humidity which functions as an ideal environment for the development of molds.
A few Non-Organic farmers attempt to solve the problem of molds by applying pesticides to the crop. Thereby, they may preserve the peanut products from the formation of molds but contaminate them with a huge level of pesticides which can result in a headache, dizziness, irritation of the throat, nose, eyes or skin, nausea, thirst, nervousness, diarrhea, sweating, fatigue, blurred vision, and vomiting.
Wrapping Up
Groundnuts or peanuts are an abundant source of good fats, protein, and are 100% cholesterol-free. It is among the common cold-pressed cooking oils in India and has remained a staple in Indian food for several centuries. One of the cash-rich crops that matters greatly to our country’s economy, groundnut can be eaten in raw, fried, soaked, roasted format and is added to various dishes. In contrast to the common belief that groundnuts are injurious to the heart, many doctors are now motivating to add them to your everyday diet. Nevertheless, as with all ingredients, consume it in moderation to avail of its entire benefits.
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Sujata Sanyal
Sujata Sanyal has been in the writing circuit for the past 7 years and has touched upon various genres like travel, health, lifestyle, a wee bit of technology, cuisine, product descriptions and a bevy of others. 1 part of her is interested in animated political discussions, 2nd part interested in studying biographies and the remainder part in love with music and socially relevant work. Too many parts?